Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

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What is HTML?

HTML, or hypertext markup language, is a markup language used to create the frontend of websites. It is written to include the structure of a web page and rendered by web browsers into the websites that we see online. HTML, usually coupled with CSS, or cascading style sheets, enables websites to look the way that we want them to on the web. This includes visual items such as color, font size, text order and more. In contrast, website builders that use What You See is What You Get (WYSIWYG) software do not require the user to enter HTML or description codes - it's all built into the platform.

HTML is written in blocks of elements and tags. These tags indicate the structure of the page and denote the type of text that a viewer sees. They can signify anything from whether the text should be viewed as a header, to whether there should be an image on the page.

Essentially, HTML is a way for web browsers to know how to display websites. It's often used when building and designing sites as a key part of website development. Another way to understand how to make a website is with a drag and drop website builder, which makes building websites (and turning websites into apps) more accessible to those who might not be fluent in HTML.

Is HTML a programming language?

HTML is not a programming language, but is instead a markup language. A programming language is one that is built of commands and structured by certain syntax that is primarily read by computers. A markup language, on the other hand, uses tags to define elements and communicate a certain structure. Programming languages are used to create computer programs, whereas markup languages are used primarily by web browsers to interpret documents.

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How does HTML work?

HTML files are saved as files ending in .html or .htm. These files can then be read by web browsers and rendered to look like the websites you know and love. HTML is broken down into blocks of text that are surrounded by HTML tags at the beginning and end of each element. These tags are separated into larger sections, called divs, with subsections beneath them. So, for example, if you want to add a section to your page that has a header, subheader, and a paragraph, your HTML might look as follows:

<div>

<h1>I am a header</h1>

<h2> I am a subheader</h2>

<p> I am a paragraph </p>

</div>

There are of course many more elements and tags that are necessary to build a large website. Resources like html.com can help you learn all of the details.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) FAQ

Why is HTML used?

HTML is used in web pages because it provides a structured format for content display. It defines the elements on a webpage such as headings, paragraphs, links, images and more, allowing browsers to interpret and render the content accurately.

What is an HTML tag with an example?

HTML tags are used to define different elements within a webpage. An example of an HTML tag is the <p> tag, which is used to define a paragraph.

Example:

     <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

How Are HTML, CSS and Javascript related?

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) defines the structure and content of web pages. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the presentation and layout of web pages, allowing for styling elements like colors, fonts and spacing. JavaScript adds interactivity to web pages by enabling dynamic content, animations and behavior changes based on user actions.

Is HTML easy to learn?

HTML is relatively easy to learn, especially compared to some programming languages. It uses simple tags and a basic structure, making it quite intuitive for beginners. Think of it like learning a new language, the basics are easy to grasp, but mastering it takes time and practice.

Is HTML a programming language?

HTML is not considered a programming language in the traditional sense. It's a markup language, meaning it's used to define the structure and content of a webpage. Programming languages, like Javascript, are used to add functionality and interactivity, while HTML sets the foundation. HTML is the blueprint, while programming languages add the plumbing and electrical systems.